A cholecystectomy is a surgical procedure to remove the gallbladder, a small organ located under the liver that stores bile which is essential for digestion. It is the most common type of gallbladder surgery and is often recommended when gallstones are present and cause complications like inflammation or infection. The procedure is typically performed laparoscopically, meaning that the surgeon makes several small incisions in the abdomen and uses a camera to perform the surgery. This method is less invasive than open surgery and usually results in a faster recovery time and less scarring. The surgeon will first make a small incision near the belly button and then insert a laparoscope, which is a long, thin tube with a camera attached to the end. This allows the surgeon to see inside the abdomen and get a better view of the gallbladder and its surrounding structures. The surgeon then uses small tools inserted through the other incisions to carefully remove the gallbladder and any stones that may be present. Once the gallbladder is removed, the surgeon will close the incisions with stitches and the patient will be sent to the recovery room to be monitored. Post-operative care typically includes taking antibiotics, rest and pain medication.