45. Stomach Cancer
Stomach Cancer, Also Known As Gastric Cancer, Is A Type Of Cancer That Affects The Lining Of The Stomach. It Is The Fourth Most Common Type Of Cancer And The Second Leading Cause Of Cancer-Related Death Worldwide. The Most Common Symptom Of Stomach Cancer Is A Feeling Of Fullness Or Pain In The Abdomen. Other Symptoms Can Include Nausea, Vomiting, Weight Loss, Bloating, And Difficulty Swallowing. Stomach Cancer Is Usually Caused By A Mutation In The DNA Of The Cells In The Lining Of The Stomach. These Mutations Can Be The Result Of Long-Term Exposure To Certain Carcinogens Such As Nitrates Or Smoke, Or They Can Be Genetic. Risk Factors For Stomach Cancer Include A Diet High In Smoked Or Cured Foods, A Family History Of Stomach Cancer, And A History Of Stomach Or Esophageal Surgery. Treatment For Stomach Cancer Depends On The Stage Of The Disease. Surgery Is Often The First Line Of Treatment, And Chemotherapy And/Or Radiation Therapy May Follow. Targeted Therapy May Also Be Used To Treat More Advanced Stages Of Stomach Cancer. The Key To Improving Outcomes For Stomach Cancer Is Early Detection. If Caught Early, Stomach Cancer Can Be Treated More Effectively With A Greater Chance For A Cure.