Diabetes

Diabetes is a chronic medical condition that affects the body’s ability to process sugar properly. In people with diabetes, the pancreas produces little to no insulin, or the body cannot properly use insulin, which is a hormone that helps regulate blood sugar levels. Without enough insulin, the body’s cells cannot absorb glucose, resulting in high blood sugar levels. Over time, high blood sugar levels can lead to serious health problems, including heart disease, stroke, kidney disease, nerve damage, and vision problems. There are two main types of diabetes: type 1 and type 2. Type 1 diabetes is usually diagnosed in children and young adults and is caused by the body’s inability to produce insulin. Type 2 diabetes is more common and is caused by insulin resistance, a condition in which the body does not respond properly to insulin. Treatment for diabetes typically involves a combination of lifestyle changes, such as diet and exercise, and medications, such as insulin or oral diabetes medications. Eating healthy, exercising regularly, and taking medications as prescribed can help people with diabetes manage their blood sugar levels and reduce their risk for long-term complications.