Diarrhoea

Diarrhoea is an unpleasant and sometimes distressing medical condition that affects the large intestine. It is characterised by frequent and loose stools, which can range from watery to semi-solid. Diarrhoea can be acute or chronic and is usually caused by an infection of the digestive system, either bacterial or viral. It can also be caused by a reaction to certain medications, changes in diet, or an underlying health condition. When someone has diarrhoea, they may experience abdominal cramps, bloating, nausea, vomiting, and fatigue. They may also have a fever, chills, and loss of appetite. It is important to seek medical advice as soon as possible if diarrhoea persists. To treat diarrhoea, it is usually necessary to replace lost fluids and electrolytes, as well as to get rest. Over-the-counter medications may be prescribed to reduce the symptoms, but it is important to follow the dosage instructions carefully. Probiotics, which are live bacteria that can help to restore balance to the digestive system, are sometimes recommended, as are certain dietary changes.