Jaundice

Jaundice is a condition that results when there is an excess of a yellow pigment called bilirubin in the blood. This can be caused by a variety of medical conditions, including liver disease, gallstones, and a side effect of certain medications. Jaundice is usually visible as a yellow tint in the skin and the whites of the eyes, but can also manifest in other areas, such as the mucous membranes. The body produces bilirubin as a result of the breakdown of red blood cells. When the liver is functioning properly, it can quickly process and remove bilirubin from the blood. However, when the liver is damaged or not working properly, bilirubin can build up, causing jaundice. In some cases, jaundice can also be caused by an obstruction of the bile ducts, which prevents the bilirubin from being removed from the body properly. Jaundice can present with a variety of symptoms, including fatigue, itching, dark urine, pale stools, abdominal pain, and loss of appetite. In some cases, jaundice can also lead to complications such as anaemia, gallstones, and liver failure. If you suspect you have jaundice, it is important to seek medical attention as soon as possible. Your doctor will likely perform a physical examination and take blood tests to determine the cause of the jaundice and the best course of treatment. Treatment may include medications, surgery, or lifestyle changes, depending on the cause of the jaundice.