Surgical therapy is used to treat a wide range of gastrointestinal (GI) diseases. It is often the only way to effectively treat certain disorders, such as chronic pancreatitis, diverticular disease, and certain types of cancer. Surgery can also be used to relieve symptoms of certain GI conditions, such as GERD and Crohn’s disease. There are several types of surgical procedures used to treat GI diseases. The most common is laparoscopic surgery, which is a minimally invasive procedure. During this procedure, a long tube with a camera is inserted through a small incision in the abdomen. The surgeon then uses specialized instruments to perform the operation. Laparoscopic surgery is often used to diagnose and treat conditions of the small intestine and colon, as well as certain abdominal conditions, such as gallstones and hernias. Open surgery is another type of procedure used to treat GI diseases. This is a more invasive procedure, where the surgeon makes a larger incision in the abdomen. Open surgery is often used to treat cancers of the gastrointestinal tract, as well as to remove large tumors or organs. Surgical therapy can be used to treat both benign and malignant conditions. In some cases, it is the only way to treat a condition, while in others, it may be used in combination with other treatments, such as chemotherapy or radiation therapy. The type of surgical procedure used will depend on the specific condition being treated. Overall, surgical therapy is a safe and effective treatment option for many GI diseases. It can help relieve symptoms and improve quality of life. It is important to discuss the risks and benefits of surgical therapy with your doctor before proceeding.